INTRODUCTION
Dissociative drugs are a class of psychoactive substances that induce a distorted sense of reality, detachment from oneself, and altered perceptions of the environment. Common examples include ketamine, PCP (phencyclidine), and dextromethorphan (found in certain cough medications). While dissociative drugs may be used recreationally, their unpredictable effects can lead to serious physical and psychological consequences.
WHAT IS IT?
Dissociatives (also referred to as ‘dissociative anaesthetics’) are a class of psychedelic drug. This class of drug causes people to feel separated or detached from their body or physical environment. Dissociatives can also cause hallucinations and other changes in thoughts, emotions and consciousness. They can be in the form of pills, powders, gases, liquids and plants. They are usually ingested via snorting, oral, intramuscular injection or inhaled.
When consumed, dissociatives can induce a state known as “dissociative anesthesia,” characterized by a feeling of detachment from reality, altered perceptions of time and space, and impaired sensory and motor functions. Ketamine, for example, initially gained medical use as an anesthetic but has since been misused recreationally for its dissociative effects.
The misuse of dissociatives poses significant risks, including hallucinations, cognitive impairment, and, in some cases, a phenomenon known as a “bad trip” marked by extreme anxiety and paranoia. Chronic misuse can lead to physical and psychological health issues.
Understanding dissociatives involves recognizing their potential for misuse and the associated risks. While these substances may have medical applications, their recreational use raises concerns about safety and long-term consequences. Promoting awareness and education about the effects and risks of dissociatives is essential for fostering responsible substance use and minimizing the potential for harm within communities.
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
Short-term effects
- Hallucinations: Users may experience vivid distortions of sight and sound.
- Analgesia: A diminished ability to feel physical pain.
- Elevated Heart Rate and Blood Pressure: Physiological responses to dissociative drug use.
- Increased heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature
- Cardiovascular irregularities that may include heart attack or complete heart failure
- Hyperactivity
- Weight loss
- Cravings
- Nausea
- Muscle spasms
Long-term effects
- Memory Impairment: Prolonged use can lead to difficulties in forming and recalling memories.
- Psychosis: Persistent detachment from reality and altered thought processes.
- Increased Tolerance: Users may develop a tolerance, requiring higher doses for the same effects.
- Addiction
- Severe dental problems
- Delusions
- Visual and auditory hallucinations
- Anorexia
- Problems thinking
- Aggression
- Paranoia
- Psychosis
General effects
Physical Signs:
- Uncoordinated movements and impaired motor skills.
- Slurred speech and a lack of responsiveness.
- Disorientation and confusion
Behavioral Signs:
- Social withdrawal and isolation.
- Unpredictable and erratic behavior.
- Neglect of personal and professional responsibilities
THE STATS & DATA
- The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) reported that in 2020, approximately 400,000 individuals aged 12 or older had used hallucinogens, including dissociative drugs.
- Emergency department visits related to the misuse of dissociative drugs have seen a concerning increase, highlighting the need for targeted intervention and treatment.
THE EMOTIONAL ROLLERCOASTER
The emotional journey of dissociative drug users is marked by a temporary escape from reality, often described as a dissociative state. Users may feel detached from their own bodies, experience altered perceptions of time, and undergo a sense of euphoria or, conversely, dysphoria.
CONCLUSION
Reclaim your life from the challenges of dissociative drug misuse at Total Life Change. Our dedicated team is committed to guiding you toward recovery, offering the support and tools you need for lasting change. Contact us today to embark on a transformative journey towards a healthier, drug-free life. Hope begins here.